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            [part 1 - the turnip] [part 2 - the potato] [part 3 - the beet] [part 4 - the gourd]  
            Pumpkin Jack wasn’t 
            always Pumpkin Jack, and Halloween wasn’t always Halloween. This 
            celebration of the macabre began as a pagan festival called Samhain, 
            when Celts would walk around with various root vegetable lanterns to 
            guide the roaming dead to the next world. They also carved spooky 
            faces into them (the lanterns, not the dead) to keep malignant 
            spirits away.  
             
            It soon became tradition to carry these lanterns from door to door 
            and ask for offerings for the benign spirits, but since they didn’t 
            have candy back then, they got other stuff instead. Like, I suppose, 
            barley, sheep fat and yet more root vegetables.  
             
            Now, at first, these lanterns weren’t pumpkins at all. You may have 
            heard of the turnip lanterns of old, but there were many, many more 
            variations. So this Halloween, I embarked on extensive research on 
            this topic and studied the many forms of the Jack-O-Lantern. I will 
            also actually attempt to carve all of these and post a series of 
            short reports here on I-Mockery. 
              
            First up is the 
            aforementioned turnip. I’m not sure how big they were back in their 
            heyday, but the ones I found at the greengrocer’s weren’t what I had 
            hoped for. They certainly were turnip-shaped, but I must say I 
            remember the turnips of my childhood being larger than this. 
              
            Since I was born and 
            raised in Europe, I have never in my life carved a single pumpkin. 
            In fact, I never even saw a pumpkin before I was 12. But I assume 
            their soft pumpkin flesh must be easier to carve than the wooden 
            meat of my turnip. I’m not sure which tools the pagans used to carve 
            these things, but I soon figured out everything would go much 
            smoother with a spoon than with a knife. This also gave me a quick 
            and healthy snack while I was watching TV. 
              
            Once the root was 
            hollowed out, I decided to carve a generic smiley face into it. 
            Better not get too ambitious in my first attempt at lantern craft. 
              
              
            My research gave me no 
            answers when it came to what kind of candle I was supposed to fit 
            into my lantern, or if the old Celts and Irishmen used candles at 
            all. For all I know, they just threw a wick in there with some cod 
            oil. I settled for birthday candles. I know what burning cod 
            oil smells like. 
              
              
            In the end, I think my 
            turnip lantern turned out alright. It glowed eerily for such a small 
            thing, and upon closer inspection I noticed my camera had caught it 
            trying to murder me with its laser vision. The spirit of Halloween 
            obviously deemed it worthy of demonic possession. I deem my first 
            experiment a success. 
            
            CLICK TO SEE THE NEXT ITEM: 
            A POTATO! 
            
            -Pjalne 
  
 
 
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